Valganciclovir, a More Potent Oral Therapy for CMV Retinitis in AIDS, Approved by FDA

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) resistance in patients with CMV retinitis and AIDS treated with oral or intravenous ganciclovir.

Treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis with oral ganciclovir results in relatively low plasma concentrations of drug, which theoretically could cause more frequent viral resistance compared with intravenous (iv) ganciclovir. By use of a plaque-reduction assay to quantify phenotypic sensitivity to ganciclovir, virus isolates were studied from patients with CMV retinitis participating in fo...

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Oral Valganciclovir as a Preemptive Treatment for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection in CMV-Seropositive Liver Transplant Recipients

OBJECTIVES Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in liver transplant recipients are common and result in significant morbidity and mortality. Intravenous ganciclovir or oral valganciclovir are the standard treatment for CMV infection. The present study investigates the efficacy of oral valganciclovir in CMV infection as a preemptive treatment after liver transplantation. METHODS Between 2012 and 2...

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Valganciclovir in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in HIV-infected patients

Oral valganciclovir is a new and highly efficacious alternative to the chronic administration of ganciclovir in the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in HIV-infected patients. In addition to its excellent bioavailability and favorable pharmacokinetic profile, valganciclovir has also proved cost effective and is the most widely used drug in the armamentarium for the treatment of CMV r...

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Treatment of CMV retinitis in an AIDS patient.

We present a case of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in an AIDS patient who survived for 10 months after the start of his ocular problems. The retinitis responded to dihydroxy propoxy methyl guanine (DHPG) but relapsed four to six weeks after each course of treatment with progressive retinal destruction. One relapse was therefore treated with trisodium phosphoformate hexahydrate (Foscarnet). Th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Infectious Diseases

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1058-4838,1537-6591

DOI: 10.1086/cid/32.9.ii